Year 2004 - Volume 40

In the first article in this issue, by Michael Hirschhorn, you will learn about the harmonic series ∑k=1∞1k.

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Michael D. Hirshhorn
If you study series, one of the first divergent series you will meet is the harmonic series, 1+12+13+14+ ⋯ =∑k=1∞1k.

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Seán Stewart
Sometime in your senior mathematics course you will have come across arithmetic and geometric sequences.

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Bruce Henry
My first experience with an algebraic manipulation package was about twenty years ago, toward the end of my PhD in theoretical physics.

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Q1151. Let p(x)=(x2003+x2002−1)2004. Find the sum of the coefficients of all odd degree terms in the expansion of the trinomial p(x).

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Q1141. In the 2003 cricket XI there were 7 boys who had been in the 2002 XI, and in the 2002 XI there were 8 boys who had been in the 2001 XI. What is the least number who have been in all three XIs?

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The first article in this issue, by Peter Donovan, tells a fascinating story of how code breakers working at Fleet Radio Unit, Melbourne (FRUMEL) during the Second World War, were able to de-code the principal Japanese Navy operational code.

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Peter Donovan
The American National Security Agency, situated between Washington and Baltimore, is said to employ more mathematicians than any other organisation.

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Daniel Chan
What is a number? This seemingly banal question has plagued mathematicians for centuries who have questioned the legitimacy of irrational and negative numbers.

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Junior Division
1. In how many ways can a cube be coloured with the three colours red, white and green?

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Prize Winners – Junior Division
First Prize
Gidon Chaim Jones Moriah College

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Q1161 Find all values of x (real number) satisfying (x−1)/2004=(x−2)/2003+(x−3)/2002+(x−5)/2000+⋯+(x−2003)/2+(x−4)/2001+(x−6)/1999+⋯+(x−2004)/1

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Q1151. Let p(x)=(x2003+x2002−1)2004. Find the sum of the coefficients of all odd degree terms in the expansion of the trinomial p(x).

Read the article in PDF