Year 1998 - Volume 34

Peter Hilton and Jean Pedersen
Those of you who have taken plane geometry will know that the Greeks were fascinated with the challenge of constructing regular polygons - that is, those polygons with all sides of the same length and all angles equal.

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S. M. Stewart
In an interesting problem, which as my title suggests also has interesting historical roots, physical insight can often simplify an otherwise complicated mathematical problem.

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Peter G. Brown
If you were to ask a variety of people what  was, you would probably get a variety of different answers.

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Q1015. Quantities of coins are available denominated at one tenth, one twelveth and one sixteenth of a penny. How can these be used to settle a debt of one two hundred and fortieth of a penny? The giving of change is allowed.

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Q1015. Quantities of coins are available denominated at one tenth, one twelveth and one sixteenth of a penny. How can these be used to settle a debt of one two hundred and fortieth of a penny? The giving of change is allowed.

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Peter Hilton and Jean Pedersen
Experiment 1: Figure 1(a) shows a portion of tape which has been folded using the D1U1 -procedure, with the first few (say 10) triangles cut away.

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Peter Hilton and Jean Pedersen
In Part 1 (Parabola Vol. 34, No 1) we introduced you to a basic construction whereby we folded down m times at the top of a tape and folded up n times at the bottom of the tape (see Figure 1).

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Michael J. Nealon
Semi-definite optimization is a very new topic in the branch of applied mathematics known as optimization. Optimization refers to the process of finding the best way of achieving a goal.

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Let x,y and z be integers. Prove that if 2x+4y+5z is a multiple of 17 , then so is 3x+6y−z .

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Q.1025 Find the smallest number that when divided by 29 leaves the remainder 23 and that when divided by 37 leaves the remainder 31 .

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Q.1015 Quantities of coins are available denominated at one tenth, one twelveth and one sixteenth of a penny. How can these be used to settle a debt of one two hundred and fortieth of a penny? The giving of change is allowed. .

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Peter Hilton and Jean Pedersen
In our paper we showed how to fold a regular 7 -gon - and much else besides! We showed which convex polygons could be folded by a period-2 folding procedure these turned out to be those polygons whose number of sides, s , had the form
s=(2m+n−1)/(2n−1)

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Bruce Henry and Simon Watt
One of the most famous problems in the history of dynamics is the brachistochrone problem.

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SENIOR DIVISION, Equal first prize of $200 and a certificate: VARODAYAN David, Sydney Grammar School; ELLIOT Justin Koonin, Sydney Grammar School

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Q.1035 Find all positive integers n and m such that n is a factor of 4m−1 and m is a factor of 4n−1 .

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Q. 1016 Show how six cylindrical pencils of equal radius each with neither end sharpened can be put into mutual contact along their curved surfaces.

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